Neuroarchitecture: A review of the influence of the environment on the brain and human behavior

Abstract

Neuroarchitecture investigates how built environments affect the brain and human behavior. Despite the growing interest in this discipline, there is still a need to systematize the impact of architectural elements, such as lighting, color and acoustics, on perception and well-being.

This study analyzes the scientific literature to identify, on the one hand, the architectural factors that modulate the brain and, on the other hand, to explore neuroscience-based design strategies applied to different environments. The methodology employed consisted of a literature review of Scopus and ScienceDirect articles on the interaction between the built environment and neuroscience.

The results indicate that architectural design significantly influences emotional and cognitive states. Spaces with curved geometry promote well-being and creativity; rectangular environments induce negative emotional responses. In addition, the integration of natural elements reduces stress and improves productivity. It is concluded that the incorporation of neuroscientific principles in architecture allows the creation of healthier and more functional spaces, optimizing the human experience in different contexts and promoting mental and emotional well-being.